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New technologies of coding and processing of information
constitute a developing field of research particularily in
physics, computer science, mathematics, chemistry and many
technical sciences.
As a result of a considerable progress in research in quantum
mechanics, there has also appeared a possibility of processing,
registration and transmission of information at a purly quantum
level.
Since the mid 1990, a sudden acceleration of reserch in a new
interdisciplinary field, generaly called quantum information
science has been observed.
Quantum information science creates possibilities of overcoming
difficulties of classical information science such as lack of
sufficient quick algorithms for solving certain problems, problems
in classical cryptography etc.
Many devices, which are under investigations of atomics,
moleculars, solid, and quantum optics have a chance to become a
base of constructing of quantum computer. There are also verified
algorithms, which are use as software of quantum computer.
Despite undoubted patrial success there are many difficulties in
experiments and there is a wild field for theoretical
investigation.
In a field of physics bases of process information Poland has
really considerable potential. Units, which are gathered into
network Labolatory of Physical Foundations of Information
Processing in a form National Network created by the State
Commitee for Scientific Research are engaged in research at world
level as follows. :
physical foundations of coding and processing of information ,
thermodynamics of processing information,
a theory of quantum information and analysis of geometry of quantum states,
an investigation of influence of chaos and decoherention on quality,
an analysis of transfer of information in nonlinear phenomenon, ,
transform information via methods of quantum optics,
processing of information in the presence of noisy,
physical bases of processing of information in biological and mezoscopic systems,,
limitations in processing of quantum information, following
from fundamental physical laws.
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